feat(mcp-oauth): add full OAuth 2.1 authentication for MCP servers (#1169)
* feat(mcp-oauth): add oauth field to ClaudeCodeMcpServer schema Ultraworked with [Sisyphus](https://github.com/code-yeongyu/oh-my-opencode) Co-authored-by: Sisyphus <clio-agent@sisyphuslabs.ai> * feat(mcp-oauth): add RFC 7591 Dynamic Client Registration * feat(mcp-oauth): add RFC 9728 PRM + RFC 8414 AS discovery * feat(mcp-oauth): add secure token storage with {host}/{resource} key format * feat(mcp-oauth): add dynamic port OAuth callback server * feat(mcp-oauth): add RFC 8707 Resource Indicators * feat(mcp-oauth): implement full-spec McpOAuthProvider * feat(mcp-oauth): add step-up authorization handler * feat(mcp-oauth): integrate authProvider into SkillMcpManager * feat(doctor): add MCP OAuth token status check * feat(cli): add mcp oauth subcommand structure * feat(cli): implement mcp oauth login command * fix(mcp-oauth): address cubic review — security, correctness, and test issues - Remove @ts-nocheck from provider.ts, storage.ts, provider.test.ts - Fix server resource leak on missing code/state (close + reject) - Fix command injection in openBrowser (spawn array args, cross-platform) - Mock McpOAuthProvider in login.test.ts for deterministic CI - Recreate auth provider with merged scopes in step-up flow - Add listAllTokens() for global status listing - Fix logout to accept --server-url for correct token deletion - Support both quoted and unquoted WWW-Authenticate params (RFC 2617) - Save/restore OPENCODE_CONFIG_DIR in storage.test.ts - Fix index.test.ts: vitest → bun:test * fix(mcp-oauth): use explorer instead of cmd /c start on Windows to prevent shell injection * fix(mcp-oauth): address remaining cubic review issues - Add 5-minute timeout to provider callback server to prevent indefinite hangs - Persist client registration from token storage across process restarts - Require --server-url for logout to match token storage key format - Use listTokensByHost for server-specific status lookups - Fix callback-server test to handle promise rejection ordering - Fix provider test port expectations (8912 → 19877) - Fix cli-guide.md duplicate Section 7 numbering - Fix manager test for login-on-missing-tokens behavior * fix(mcp-oauth): address final review issues - P1: Redact token values in status.ts output to prevent credential leakage - P2: Read OAuth error response body before throwing in token exchange - Test: Fix mcp-oauth doctor test to use epoch seconds (not milliseconds) --------- Co-authored-by: justsisyphus <justsisyphus@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Sisyphus <clio-agent@sisyphuslabs.ai>
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import { createHash, randomBytes } from "node:crypto"
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import { createServer } from "node:http"
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import { spawn } from "node:child_process"
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import type { OAuthTokenData } from "./storage"
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import { loadToken, saveToken } from "./storage"
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import { discoverOAuthServerMetadata } from "./discovery"
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import type { OAuthServerMetadata } from "./discovery"
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import { getOrRegisterClient } from "./dcr"
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import type { ClientCredentials, ClientRegistrationStorage } from "./dcr"
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import { findAvailablePort } from "./callback-server"
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export type McpOAuthProviderOptions = {
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serverUrl: string
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clientId?: string
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scopes?: string[]
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}
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type CallbackResult = {
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code: string
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state: string
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}
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function generateCodeVerifier(): string {
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return randomBytes(32).toString("base64url")
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}
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function generateCodeChallenge(verifier: string): string {
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return createHash("sha256").update(verifier).digest("base64url")
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}
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function buildAuthorizationUrl(
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authorizationEndpoint: string,
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options: {
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clientId: string
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redirectUri: string
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codeChallenge: string
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state: string
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scopes?: string[]
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resource?: string
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}
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): string {
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const url = new URL(authorizationEndpoint)
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url.searchParams.set("response_type", "code")
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url.searchParams.set("client_id", options.clientId)
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url.searchParams.set("redirect_uri", options.redirectUri)
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url.searchParams.set("code_challenge", options.codeChallenge)
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url.searchParams.set("code_challenge_method", "S256")
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url.searchParams.set("state", options.state)
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if (options.scopes && options.scopes.length > 0) {
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url.searchParams.set("scope", options.scopes.join(" "))
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}
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if (options.resource) {
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url.searchParams.set("resource", options.resource)
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}
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return url.toString()
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}
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const CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS = 5 * 60 * 1000
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function startCallbackServer(port: number): Promise<CallbackResult> {
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return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
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let timeoutId: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>
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const server = createServer((request, response) => {
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clearTimeout(timeoutId)
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const requestUrl = new URL(request.url ?? "/", `http://localhost:${port}`)
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const code = requestUrl.searchParams.get("code")
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const state = requestUrl.searchParams.get("state")
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const error = requestUrl.searchParams.get("error")
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if (error) {
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const errorDescription = requestUrl.searchParams.get("error_description") ?? error
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response.writeHead(400, { "content-type": "text/html" })
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response.end("<html><body><h1>Authorization failed</h1></body></html>")
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server.close()
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reject(new Error(`OAuth authorization error: ${errorDescription}`))
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return
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}
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if (!code || !state) {
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response.writeHead(400, { "content-type": "text/html" })
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response.end("<html><body><h1>Missing code or state</h1></body></html>")
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server.close()
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reject(new Error("OAuth callback missing code or state parameter"))
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return
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}
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response.writeHead(200, { "content-type": "text/html" })
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response.end("<html><body><h1>Authorization successful. You can close this tab.</h1></body></html>")
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server.close()
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resolve({ code, state })
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})
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timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
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server.close()
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reject(new Error("OAuth callback timed out after 5 minutes"))
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}, CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS)
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server.listen(port, "127.0.0.1")
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server.on("error", (err) => {
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clearTimeout(timeoutId)
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reject(err)
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})
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})
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}
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function openBrowser(url: string): void {
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const platform = process.platform
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let cmd: string
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let args: string[]
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if (platform === "darwin") {
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cmd = "open"
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args = [url]
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} else if (platform === "win32") {
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cmd = "explorer"
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args = [url]
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} else {
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cmd = "xdg-open"
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args = [url]
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}
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try {
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const child = spawn(cmd, args, { stdio: "ignore", detached: true })
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child.on("error", () => {})
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child.unref()
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} catch {
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// Browser open failed — user must navigate manually
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}
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}
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export class McpOAuthProvider {
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private readonly serverUrl: string
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private readonly configClientId: string | undefined
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private readonly scopes: string[]
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private storedCodeVerifier: string | null = null
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private storedClientInfo: ClientCredentials | null = null
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private callbackPort: number | null = null
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constructor(options: McpOAuthProviderOptions) {
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this.serverUrl = options.serverUrl
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this.configClientId = options.clientId
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this.scopes = options.scopes ?? []
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}
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tokens(): OAuthTokenData | null {
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return loadToken(this.serverUrl, this.serverUrl)
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}
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saveTokens(tokenData: OAuthTokenData): boolean {
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return saveToken(this.serverUrl, this.serverUrl, tokenData)
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}
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clientInformation(): ClientCredentials | null {
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if (this.storedClientInfo) return this.storedClientInfo
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const tokenData = this.tokens()
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if (tokenData?.clientInfo) {
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this.storedClientInfo = tokenData.clientInfo
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return this.storedClientInfo
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}
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return null
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}
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redirectUrl(): string {
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return `http://127.0.0.1:${this.callbackPort ?? 19877}/callback`
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}
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saveCodeVerifier(verifier: string): void {
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this.storedCodeVerifier = verifier
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}
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codeVerifier(): string | null {
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return this.storedCodeVerifier
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}
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async redirectToAuthorization(metadata: OAuthServerMetadata): Promise<CallbackResult> {
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const verifier = generateCodeVerifier()
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this.saveCodeVerifier(verifier)
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const challenge = generateCodeChallenge(verifier)
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const state = randomBytes(16).toString("hex")
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const clientInfo = this.clientInformation()
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if (!clientInfo) {
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throw new Error("No client information available. Run login() or register a client first.")
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}
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if (this.callbackPort === null) {
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this.callbackPort = await findAvailablePort()
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}
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const authUrl = buildAuthorizationUrl(metadata.authorizationEndpoint, {
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clientId: clientInfo.clientId,
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redirectUri: this.redirectUrl(),
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codeChallenge: challenge,
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state,
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scopes: this.scopes,
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resource: metadata.resource,
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})
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const callbackPromise = startCallbackServer(this.callbackPort)
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openBrowser(authUrl)
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const result = await callbackPromise
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if (result.state !== state) {
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throw new Error("OAuth state mismatch")
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}
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return result
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}
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async login(): Promise<OAuthTokenData> {
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const metadata = await discoverOAuthServerMetadata(this.serverUrl)
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const clientRegistrationStorage: ClientRegistrationStorage = {
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getClientRegistration: () => this.storedClientInfo,
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setClientRegistration: (_serverIdentifier: string, credentials: ClientCredentials) => {
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this.storedClientInfo = credentials
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},
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}
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const clientInfo = await getOrRegisterClient({
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registrationEndpoint: metadata.registrationEndpoint,
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serverIdentifier: this.serverUrl,
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clientName: "oh-my-opencode",
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redirectUris: [this.redirectUrl()],
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tokenEndpointAuthMethod: "none",
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clientId: this.configClientId,
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storage: clientRegistrationStorage,
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})
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if (!clientInfo) {
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throw new Error("Failed to obtain client credentials. Provide a clientId or ensure the server supports DCR.")
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}
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this.storedClientInfo = clientInfo
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const { code } = await this.redirectToAuthorization(metadata)
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const verifier = this.codeVerifier()
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if (!verifier) {
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throw new Error("Code verifier not found")
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}
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const tokenResponse = await fetch(metadata.tokenEndpoint, {
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method: "POST",
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headers: { "content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" },
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body: new URLSearchParams({
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grant_type: "authorization_code",
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code,
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redirect_uri: this.redirectUrl(),
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client_id: clientInfo.clientId,
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code_verifier: verifier,
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...(metadata.resource ? { resource: metadata.resource } : {}),
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}).toString(),
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})
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if (!tokenResponse.ok) {
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let errorDetail = `${tokenResponse.status}`
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try {
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const body = (await tokenResponse.json()) as Record<string, unknown>
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if (body.error) {
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errorDetail = `${tokenResponse.status} ${body.error}`
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if (body.error_description) {
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errorDetail += `: ${body.error_description}`
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}
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}
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} catch {
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// Response body not JSON
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}
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throw new Error(`Token exchange failed: ${errorDetail}`)
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}
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const tokenData = (await tokenResponse.json()) as Record<string, unknown>
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const accessToken = tokenData.access_token
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if (typeof accessToken !== "string") {
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throw new Error("Token response missing access_token")
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}
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const oauthTokenData: OAuthTokenData = {
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accessToken,
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refreshToken: typeof tokenData.refresh_token === "string" ? tokenData.refresh_token : undefined,
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expiresAt:
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typeof tokenData.expires_in === "number" ? Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000) + tokenData.expires_in : undefined,
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clientInfo: {
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clientId: clientInfo.clientId,
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clientSecret: clientInfo.clientSecret,
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},
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}
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this.saveTokens(oauthTokenData)
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return oauthTokenData
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}
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}
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export { generateCodeVerifier, generateCodeChallenge, buildAuthorizationUrl, startCallbackServer }
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