picocolors emits ANSI escape codes when FORCE_COLOR is set (GitHub
Actions default), so the literal toContain('status: active') assertion
fails against the wrapped 'status: \x1b[36mactive\x1b[39m' output.
Reuse the existing stripAnsi helper from src/cli/doctor/format-shared.ts
in the test before assertion.
Reproduced locally with FORCE_COLOR=1 bun test src/cli/boulder/formatter.test.ts.