import type { RuleFrontmatterResult, RuleMetadata } from "./types";

type GlobValue = string | readonly string[];

type ParsedGlobValue = {
  readonly value: GlobValue;
  readonly consumed: number;
};

export function parseRuleFrontmatter(content: string): RuleFrontmatterResult {
  const normalized = stripBom(content);
  const openingLength = openingDelimiterLength(normalized);
  if (openingLength === 0) return { metadata: {}, body: normalized };
  const closing = findClosingDelimiter(normalized, openingLength);
  if (!closing) return { metadata: {}, body: normalized };
  try {
    return { metadata: parseYaml(normalized.slice(openingLength, closing.start)), body: normalized.slice(closing.bodyStart) };
  } catch {
    return { metadata: {}, body: normalized };
  }
}

function parseYaml(yaml: string): RuleMetadata {
  const lines = yaml.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n").split("\n");
  const metadata: { description?: string; alwaysApply?: boolean; globs?: string | string[] } = {};
  let index = 0;
  while (index < lines.length) {
    const line = stripComment(lines[index] ?? "").trim();
    if (!line) {
      index += 1;
      continue;
    }
    const colon = line.indexOf(":");
    if (colon === -1) {
      index += 1;
      continue;
    }
    const key = line.slice(0, colon).trim();
    const rawValue = line.slice(colon + 1).trim();
    if (key === "description") metadata.description = parseString(rawValue);
    else if (key === "alwaysApply") metadata.alwaysApply = rawValue === "true";
    else if (key === "globs" || key === "paths" || key === "applyTo") {
      const parsed = parseGlobValue(rawValue, lines, index);
      metadata.globs = mergeGlobs(metadata.globs, parsed.value);
      index += parsed.consumed;
      continue;
    }
    index += 1;
  }
  return metadata;
}

function parseGlobValue(rawValue: string, lines: readonly string[], currentIndex: number): ParsedGlobValue {
  if (rawValue.startsWith("[")) return { value: parseInlineArray(rawValue), consumed: 1 };
  if (!rawValue) {
    const parsed = parseMultilineArray(lines, currentIndex);
    return parsed.values.length > 0 ? { value: parsed.values, consumed: parsed.consumed } : { value: "", consumed: 1 };
  }
  const value = parseString(rawValue);
  if (value.includes(",")) return { value: value.split(",").map((item) => item.trim()).filter(Boolean), consumed: 1 };
  return { value, consumed: 1 };
}

function parseMultilineArray(lines: readonly string[], currentIndex: number): { readonly values: readonly string[]; readonly consumed: number } {
  const values: string[] = [];
  let consumed = 1;
  for (let index = currentIndex + 1; index < lines.length; index += 1) {
    const line = stripComment(lines[index] ?? "");
    if (line.trim().length === 0) {
      consumed += 1;
      continue;
    }
    const item = line.match(/^\s+-\s*(.*)$/);
    if (!item) break;
    const value = parseString(item[1] ?? "");
    if (value) values.push(value);
    consumed += 1;
  }
  return { values, consumed };
}

function parseInlineArray(value: string): string[] {
  const closing = value.lastIndexOf("]");
  if (closing === -1) return [];
  return splitCommaSeparated(value.slice(1, closing)).map(parseString).filter(Boolean);
}

function mergeGlobs(existing: string | string[] | undefined, next: GlobValue): string | string[] {
  if (Array.isArray(next) && next.length === 0) return existing ?? [];
  if (!Array.isArray(next) && next.length === 0) return existing ?? "";
  if (existing === undefined) {
    if (typeof next === "string") return next;
    return [...next];
  }
  const existingValues = Array.isArray(existing) ? existing : [existing];
  const nextValues = typeof next === "string" ? [next] : [...next];
  return [...existingValues, ...nextValues];
}

function splitCommaSeparated(value: string): string[] {
  const values: string[] = [];
  let current = "";
  let quote: string | null = null;
  let escaped = false;
  for (const character of value) {
    if (escaped) {
      current += character;
      escaped = false;
      continue;
    }
    if (quote && character === "\\") {
      escaped = true;
      continue;
    }
    if (character === '"' || character === "'") {
      if (!quote) quote = character;
      else if (quote === character) quote = null;
      current += character;
      continue;
    }
    if (!quote && character === ",") {
      values.push(current.trim());
      current = "";
      continue;
    }
    current += character;
  }
  values.push(current.trim());
  return values;
}

function parseString(value: string): string {
  const trimmed = value.trim();
  if ((trimmed.startsWith('"') && trimmed.endsWith('"')) || (trimmed.startsWith("'") && trimmed.endsWith("'"))) {
    return trimmed.slice(1, -1);
  }
  return trimmed;
}

function stripComment(line: string): string {
  let quote: string | null = null;
  for (let index = 0; index < line.length; index += 1) {
    const character = line[index];
    if (character === '"' || character === "'") {
      if (!quote) quote = character;
      else if (quote === character) quote = null;
    }
    if (!quote && character === "#") return line.slice(0, index);
  }
  return line;
}

function stripBom(content: string): string {
  return content.startsWith("\uFEFF") ? content.slice(1) : content;
}

function openingDelimiterLength(content: string): number {
  if (content.startsWith("---\r\n")) return 5;
  if (content.startsWith("---\n")) return 4;
  return 0;
}

function findClosingDelimiter(content: string, openingLength: number): { readonly start: number; readonly bodyStart: number } | null {
  let lineStart = openingLength;
  while (lineStart <= content.length) {
    const nextNewline = content.indexOf("\n", lineStart);
    const lineEnd = nextNewline === -1 ? content.length : nextNewline;
    if (content.slice(lineStart, lineEnd).replace(/\r$/, "") === "---") {
      return { start: lineStart, bodyStart: nextNewline === -1 ? content.length : nextNewline + 1 };
    }
    if (nextNewline === -1) break;
    lineStart = nextNewline + 1;
  }
  return null;
}