fix(ralph-loop): stop loop when latest assistant turn made no model progress
Add no-progress turn detector that inspects the most recent assistant message: if finish is 'unknown', all token counts are zero, and there is no meaningful content beyond step-start/step-finish markers, the turn is classified as no-progress. Integrate the check at all three idle/completion/error continuation points in the event handler so the loop stops cleanly with a warning toast instead of injecting another internal prompt.
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@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
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import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
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import { existsSync, mkdirSync, rmSync } from "node:fs"
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import { tmpdir } from "node:os"
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import { join } from "node:path"
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import { unsafeTestValue } from "../../../test-support/unsafe-test-value"
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import { createRalphLoopHook } from "./index"
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import { clearState } from "./storage"
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type PromptCall = {
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readonly sessionID: string
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readonly text: string
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}
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type ToastCall = {
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readonly title: string
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readonly message: string
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readonly variant: string
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}
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describe("ralph-loop no-progress stop", () => {
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const testDirectory = join(tmpdir(), "ralph-loop-no-progress-" + Date.now())
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let promptCalls: PromptCall[]
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let toastCalls: ToastCall[]
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beforeEach(() => {
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promptCalls = []
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toastCalls = []
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if (!existsSync(testDirectory)) {
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mkdirSync(testDirectory, { recursive: true })
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}
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clearState(testDirectory)
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})
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afterEach(() => {
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clearState(testDirectory)
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if (existsSync(testDirectory)) {
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rmSync(testDirectory, { recursive: true, force: true })
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}
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})
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test("#given latest assistant made no model progress #when session goes idle #then ralph loop stops without injecting another continuation", async () => {
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const hook = createRalphLoopHook(unsafeTestValue({
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client: {
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session: {
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promptAsync: async (opts: { readonly path: { readonly id: string }; readonly body: { readonly parts: readonly [{ readonly text: string }] } }) => {
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promptCalls.push({
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sessionID: opts.path.id,
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text: opts.body.parts[0].text,
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})
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return {}
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},
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messages: async () => ({
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data: [
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{ info: { role: "user" }, parts: [{ type: "text", text: "Continue" }] },
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{
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info: {
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role: "assistant",
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finish: "unknown",
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tokens: {
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input: 0,
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output: 0,
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reasoning: 0,
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cache: { write: 0, read: 0 },
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},
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},
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parts: [
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{ type: "step-start" },
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{ type: "step-finish" },
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],
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},
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],
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}),
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},
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tui: {
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showToast: async (opts: { readonly body: ToastCall }) => {
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toastCalls.push(opts.body)
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return {}
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},
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},
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},
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directory: testDirectory,
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}))
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hook.startLoop("session-123", "Build API", { ultrawork: true })
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await hook.event({
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event: { type: "session.idle", properties: { sessionID: "session-123" } },
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})
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expect(promptCalls).toHaveLength(0)
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expect(hook.getState()).toBeNull()
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expect(toastCalls.some((toast) => toast.title === "Ralph Loop Stopped")).toBe(true)
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})
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})
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@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
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import type { PluginInput } from "@opencode-ai/plugin"
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import { isRecord, log, normalizeSDKResponse } from "../../shared"
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import { withTimeout } from "./with-timeout"
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type SessionMessage = {
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readonly info?: unknown
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readonly role?: unknown
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readonly parts?: readonly unknown[]
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readonly finish?: unknown
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readonly tokens?: unknown
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}
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function getMessageRole(message: SessionMessage): string | undefined {
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const info = isRecord(message.info) ? message.info : undefined
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return typeof info?.role === "string"
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? info.role
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: typeof message.role === "string"
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? message.role
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: undefined
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}
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function getMessageFinish(message: SessionMessage): string | undefined {
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const info = isRecord(message.info) ? message.info : undefined
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return typeof info?.finish === "string"
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? info.finish
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: typeof message.finish === "string"
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? message.finish
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: undefined
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}
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function getTokenCount(tokens: unknown, key: "input" | "output" | "reasoning"): number | undefined {
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if (!isRecord(tokens)) return undefined
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const value = tokens[key]
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return typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value) ? value : undefined
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}
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function getCacheTokenCount(tokens: unknown, key: "write" | "read"): number | undefined {
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if (!isRecord(tokens)) return undefined
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const cache = tokens.cache
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if (!isRecord(cache)) return undefined
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const value = cache[key]
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return typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value) ? value : undefined
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}
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function getMessageTokens(message: SessionMessage): unknown {
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const info = isRecord(message.info) ? message.info : undefined
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return info?.tokens ?? message.tokens
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}
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function allTokenCountsAreZero(message: SessionMessage): boolean {
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const tokens = getMessageTokens(message)
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const counts = [
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getTokenCount(tokens, "input"),
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getTokenCount(tokens, "output"),
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getTokenCount(tokens, "reasoning"),
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getCacheTokenCount(tokens, "write"),
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getCacheTokenCount(tokens, "read"),
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]
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return counts.every((count) => count === 0)
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}
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function partHasAssistantContent(part: unknown): boolean {
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if (!isRecord(part)) return false
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const type = typeof part.type === "string" ? part.type : undefined
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if (type === "step-start" || type === "step-finish") return false
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const text = typeof part.text === "string" ? part.text.trim() : ""
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return type !== undefined || text.length > 0
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}
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function hasAssistantContent(message: SessionMessage): boolean {
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return message.parts?.some(partHasAssistantContent) ?? false
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}
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function isNoProgressAssistantMessage(message: SessionMessage): boolean {
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return getMessageRole(message) === "assistant"
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&& getMessageFinish(message) === "unknown"
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&& allTokenCountsAreZero(message)
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&& !hasAssistantContent(message)
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}
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export async function latestAssistantTurnMadeNoProgress(
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ctx: PluginInput,
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input: {
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readonly sessionID: string
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readonly directory: string
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readonly apiTimeoutMs: number
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readonly sinceMessageIndex?: number
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},
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): Promise<boolean> {
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try {
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const response = await withTimeout(
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ctx.client.session.messages({
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path: { id: input.sessionID },
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query: { directory: input.directory },
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}),
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input.apiTimeoutMs,
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)
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const messages = normalizeSDKResponse<readonly SessionMessage[]>(response, [])
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const scopedMessages =
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typeof input.sinceMessageIndex === "number" && input.sinceMessageIndex >= 0
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? messages.slice(Math.min(input.sinceMessageIndex, messages.length))
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: messages
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for (let index = scopedMessages.length - 1; index >= 0; index -= 1) {
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const message = scopedMessages[index]
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if (!message) continue
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const role = getMessageRole(message)
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if (role === "assistant") return isNoProgressAssistantMessage(message)
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if (role === "user" || role === "tool") return false
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}
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return false
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} catch (error) {
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log("[ralph-loop] Failed to detect no-progress assistant turn", {
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sessionID: input.sessionID,
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error: String(error),
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})
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return false
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}
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}
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@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import {
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detectCompletionInTranscript,
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} from "./completion-promise-detector"
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import { continueIteration } from "./iteration-continuation"
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import { latestAssistantTurnMadeNoProgress } from "./no-progress-turn-detector"
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import { handlePendingVerification } from "./pending-verification-handler"
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import { handleDeletedLoopSession, handleErroredLoopSession } from "./session-event-handler"
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@@ -258,6 +259,17 @@ function showIterationToast(
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})
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}
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function showNoProgressToast(
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ctx: PluginInput,
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): void {
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showToastBestEffort(ctx, {
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title: "Ralph Loop Stopped",
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message: "Last assistant turn made no model progress; loop stopped to avoid repeated internal prompts.",
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variant: "warning",
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duration: 5000,
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})
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}
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export function createRalphLoopEventHandler(
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ctx: PluginInput,
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options: RalphLoopEventHandlerOptions,
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@@ -345,6 +357,21 @@ export function createRalphLoopEventHandler(
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return
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}
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if (await latestAssistantTurnMadeNoProgress(ctx, {
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sessionID,
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directory: options.directory,
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apiTimeoutMs: options.apiTimeoutMs,
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sinceMessageIndex: state.message_count_at_start,
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})) {
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log(`[${HOOK_NAME}] Stopped after no-progress assistant turn`, {
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sessionID,
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iteration: state.iteration,
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})
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options.loopState.clear()
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showNoProgressToast(ctx)
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return
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}
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if (state.verification_pending) {
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if (!verificationSessionID && matchesParentSession) {
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log(`[${HOOK_NAME}] Verification pending without tracked oracle session, running recovery check`, {
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@@ -423,6 +450,21 @@ export function createRalphLoopEventHandler(
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return
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}
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if (await latestAssistantTurnMadeNoProgress(ctx, {
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sessionID,
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directory: options.directory,
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apiTimeoutMs: options.apiTimeoutMs,
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sinceMessageIndex: stateAfterSettle.message_count_at_start,
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})) {
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log(`[${HOOK_NAME}] Stopped after no-progress assistant turn`, {
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sessionID,
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iteration: stateAfterSettle.iteration,
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})
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options.loopState.clear()
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showNoProgressToast(ctx)
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return
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}
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const nextIteration = stateAfterSettle.iteration + 1
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const previewState: RalphLoopState = { ...stateAfterSettle, iteration: nextIteration }
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@@ -603,6 +645,21 @@ export function createRalphLoopEventHandler(
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return
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}
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if (await latestAssistantTurnMadeNoProgress(ctx, {
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sessionID,
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directory: options.directory,
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apiTimeoutMs: options.apiTimeoutMs,
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sinceMessageIndex: stateAfterSettle.message_count_at_start,
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})) {
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log(`[${HOOK_NAME}] Stopped after no-progress assistant turn following runtime error`, {
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sessionID,
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iteration: stateAfterSettle.iteration,
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})
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options.loopState.clear()
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showNoProgressToast(ctx)
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return
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}
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const nextIteration = stateAfterSettle.iteration + 1
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const previewState: RalphLoopState = { ...stateAfterSettle, iteration: nextIteration }
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